What effects do anabolic steroids have on the stomach?


 
      There are no case reports in the medical literature of
 anabolic steroid interactions with the digestive system.  However,
 in high doses, anabolic steroids begin to have effects on the body
 like those of the other classes of steroids.(1-3) 
      Some medical conditions (such as ulcerative colitis) require
 people to take large doses of corticosteroids, sometimes for years
 at a time.  Severe cases are treated by surgery, which makes it
 unneccessary to take the corticosteroids.  In a third of these
 patients, withdrawal of corticosteroids causes temporary small
 bowel obstruction along with stomach pain, nausea and
 vomiting.(4)  There is no evidence that withdrawal from
 anabolic steroids leads to intestinal blockage in this way. 
 However, if a steroid user experiences stomach pain, ausea and
 vomiting after stopping steroid use, s/he should be seen by a
 doctor.

       
 REFERENCES
 
 1.   Wilson JD. Androgen abuse by athletes. Endocrine Reviews
      1988;9(2):181-99.
 
 2.   Knuth UA, Maniera H, Nieschlag E. Anabolic steroids and semen
      parameters in bodybuilders. Fertility And Sterility 1989
      Dec;52(6):1041-7.
 
 3.   Giannini AJ, Miller N, Kocjan DK. Treating steroid abuse - a
      psychiatric perspective. Clinical Pediatrics 1991
      Sep;30(9):538-42.
 
 4.   Stelzner M, Phillips JD, Fonkalsrud EW. Acute ileus from
      steroid withdrawal simulating intestinal obstruction after
      surgery for ulcerative colitis. Arch Surg 1990 Jul;125(7):914-
      7.
 
 
 by Trent Tschirgi, R. Ph.
 (c) 1992 University of Maryland Office of Substance Abuse Studies.
 All Rights Reserved.



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